余热利用系统多目标优化模型及应用

以炭黑生产中的余热利用系统为背景建立了余热利用系统多目标优化规划数学模型;阐述了模型的求解方法;给出了实例分析。     

鄱阳湖流域水土保持与防洪治涝

鄱阳湖流域水土流失加剧了洪涝灾害。治理水土流失能增强山丘地涵养水源的能力,削洪减沙,减少库容损失,降低河床,具有明显的防洪效益。进行流域防洪规划时,应将防治水土流失与防洪治涝结合起来,因地制宣,综合治理。     

黄河中游多沙粗沙区水沙控制途径的探讨

根据黄河中游多沙粗区暴雨洪水及产流产沙特点，提出了为控制水沙危害，黄河中游治理应分两步走的战略。第一步解决近期水沙控制和耕地问题，主要措施是建设淤地坝和骨干坝。研究表明，在现状坝地，梯田条件下，为满足粮食生产需要，每平方公里需新增坝地３．１８ｈａ，且能港口控制水沙的要求。第二步是进行坡面治理，改善生态环境，以达到根治水沙的目的。     

Studies of photoconductivity in β-Apo-8′ carotenal

The photoconductive properties of a carotenoid polyene,β-Apo-8′ carotenal in polycrystalline form has been studied. The growth of the photocurrent shows an overshoot in the growth-time curve before steady state value is attained. This behaviour of photocurrent is proposed to be due to higher value of recombination coefficient than trapping coefficient. From the temperature dependence study it is observed that the steady state photocurrent, at first increases with increase of temperature, attains a maximum at a particular temperatureT _max and then decreases with temperature. TheT _max value agrees with the temperature above and below which steady state photocurrent is attained differently. Monomolecular and bimolecular recombination processes at two temperature regimes are proposed to account for the observed behaviour. The dependence of photocurrent with excitation light intensity and wavelength study provide information on the carrier generation processes. The fast decay of photocurrent have been observed at different temperatures and from this study the decay constant is calculated and it is found to be temperature independent.     

ERD facility for analysis of hydrogen and deuterium in solids

Hydrogen is the lightest element in nature, and so, its detection and quantitative analysis is difficult by the conventional methods utilized for other elements. In the recent years the technique of elastic recoil detection analysis (ERD) using 1–2 MeV He⁺ beam has been developed to quantitatively and simultaneously analyze hydrogen and its isotopes in solids. Such a facility has been set up using the 2 MeV Van-de-Graaff accelerator at IIT Kanpur. It facilitates H and D analysis in a material up to a depth of ∼ 1μm with a detection sensitivity of 0·1 at.% and depth resolution of about 300 ?. The application potential of this setup is illustrated by presenting the results of measurements performed on Al:H:D systems prepared by plasma source ion implantation and highT _c YBCO pellets exposed to humid atmosphere.     

真空熔炼高压气体雾化制粉技术及设备

介绍了气体雾化粉的品种、用途及工业化生产。还介绍了真空熔炼-高压气体雾化制粉所需的设备。     

大型复杂高精度波导钎焊设备的研制：简介ZHS—132型真空钎焊炉

应军事电子装备，特别是军用雷达预研和生产的急需，电子工业部第二研究所近期研制的成功大型、复杂、高精度波导钎焊设备ＺＨＳ－１３２型真空钎焊炉。文中主要介绍了该设备的开发背景和对波导钎焊工艺的影响，该设备的设计构思、结构和技术特征，使用功能和效果，以及推广应用前景。     

沈阳太平洋广场空调冷热源方案比较

对一幢１１．５万ｍ＾２的四星级综合建筑的空调冷热源不同的蓄冷和取冷比较了四种方案，论证了其中直燃型溴化锂吸收式冷热水机组供冷供暖、小型燃油锅炉供蒸汽的方案最为合理。     

Degradation of NiCr/CuNiMn/NiCr films on alumina substrates

This paper addresses the aging behaviour of NiCr/CuNiMn/NiCr triple layers on Al₂O₃ ceramics at temperatures up to 200°C for film thicknesses d0.5 μm. Investigations of the film structure and the increase of resistance and its temperature coefficient during the annealing process and studies of the dependence of this aging drift on both the film thickness and the storage temperature have been carried out. Furthermore, the film stress and the effect of substrate bending on resistance have been measured. The results can be explained by the irregular film structure (columns and small bridges between them), which causes stress and current concentrations as well as local creeping, cracking and oxidation processes in the micro-bridges. They are compared with such for structurally homogeneous films on silicon wafers.